A HINT OF HISTORY
When you look at a map of South America, probably the first thing you notice are the outlines of countries. These borders were drawn and redrawn by European colonizers over the centuries, starting in 1498 with the landing of Columbus in present-day Venezuela, when he claimed the land for Spain. Columbus set off a race among competing European powers to claim territory and extract wealth from this “new world:” invasions by the Portuguese, French, Dutch and English all followed the Spanish. But the land was already home to millions, who had spread across the continent about 15,000 years before Europeans arrived. This video is a time lapse of the known history of settlement and conquest: The History of South America: Every Year
If you look at a physical map, you can see that the rivers, mountains, forests and plains divide the land quite differently from the political borders. These regions fostered diverse ways of life, based on local resources, whether farming and raising livestock (llamas, alpacas) in the savannas, hunting and gathering in the forests, fishing the rivers – and trading with neighboring peoples, near and far, by means of river “highways.” These hundreds of distinct groups are usually lumped together as “Indigenous South Americans,” meaning, they were living on the continent before European arrival in 1498. See Map of Indigenous South American Peoples
Today, the Indigenous peoples of the Rupununi region of Guyana, mostly of the Macushi, Wai Wai and Wapichan tribes, are the front-line defenders of the lands and waters where the Giants thrive. On the other pages of this website you can learn how we are using “social enterprise” to support the people, the place and the Giants. There’s also a video: 2 minutes about us